$$______________________________________________________________________$$ $$ $$ $$ This published work, first created in 1996 and updated $$ $$ thereafter, is protected under the copyright laws of the $$ $$ United States and of other countries throughout the world. $$ $$ Use, disassembly, reproduction, distribution, etc. without $$ $$ the express written consent of ISTANBUL TECHNICAL $$ $$ UNIVERSITY (ITU) ALUMNI ASSOCIATION, INC.is prohibited. $$ $$ $$ $$ Copyright 1996. ITU ALUMNI ASSOCIATION,INC. $$ $$ All rights reserved. Information contained herein is $$ $$ proprietary and confidential and improper use or disclosure $$ $$ may result in civil and penal sanctions. $$ $$_____________________________________________________________________ $$